Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet serious condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of your teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss, infections, and even systemic health problems such as heart disease and diabetes.
At The Office of Dr. Frances H. Yankie, DDS, we believe in proactive care and patient education to help prevent and manage gum disease effectively. Whether you’re experiencing early signs of gingivitis or dealing with advanced periodontitis, understanding your treatment options is the first step toward healthier gums.
What Causes Gum Disease?
Gum disease begins with plaque buildup—a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If not removed through brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and can lead to infection.
Stages of Gum Disease
- Gingivitis – The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed when brushing or flossing. Gingivitis is reversible with proper care.
- Periodontitis – If gingivitis is left untreated, it progresses to periodontitis, where bacteria cause deeper infection and bone loss around the teeth.
- Advanced Periodontitis – At this stage, significant bone and gum recession occur, potentially leading to loose teeth or tooth loss.
If you suspect you have gum disease, don’t wait. Schedule an exam with Dr. Yankie today to address the problem before it worsens.
How to Treat Gum Disease at Home
For mild cases of gingivitis, you can reverse the condition with consistent oral care at home.
1. Brush Properly Twice a Day
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste.
- Brush for at least two minutes, focusing on the gumline.
- Consider an electric toothbrush, which is more effective at removing plaque.
Check out our guide on how to brush your teeth correctly for expert tips.
2. Floss Daily
- Flossing removes plaque and food particles between teeth, where your toothbrush can’t reach.
- Use a gentle sawing motion and avoid snapping the floss against your gums.
- Try Cocofloss, an ultra-soft, effective option for healthier gums.
3. Use an Antibacterial Mouthwash
- Rinse with an ADA-approved antibacterial mouthwash to reduce plaque and bacteria.
- Avoid alcohol-based rinses, which can dry out your mouth.
Why Regular Dental Visits Are Essential
Even with excellent oral hygiene, home care alone isn’t enough to prevent gum disease. Regular professional cleanings remove plaque and tartar that brushing and flossing can’t.
Routine Cleanings
Professional cleanings remove tartar buildup above and below the gumline, helping to prevent gingivitis from progressing.
Comprehensive Exams
During an exam, we:
✔️ Check for signs of gum disease
✔️ Measure pocket depth around the teeth
✔️ Evaluate your overall oral health
Book your next appointment online with our Self-Service Scheduling Tool today.
Scaling and Root Planing: The Deep Cleaning Solution
If gum disease progresses beyond gingivitis, routine cleanings may not be enough. That’s when scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) is recommended.
What Is Scaling and Root Planing?
A non-surgical deep cleaning that removes hardened plaque and bacteria below the gumline, allowing gums to heal.
- Scaling – Removes tartar and bacteria from the teeth and roots.
- Root Planing – Smooths the root surfaces to help gums reattach and prevent reinfection.
Does It Hurt?
The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, so you’ll be comfortable the entire time. Some mild sensitivity may occur afterward, but it typically subsides within a few days.
Benefits of Scaling and Root Planing
✔️ Reduces inflammation and bleeding
✔️ Prevents further progression of gum disease
✔️ Helps gums reattach to teeth
✔️ Lowers gum pocket depth
Learn more about periodontal treatments.
How to Prevent Gum Disease After Treatment
Once your gum disease is under control, maintaining good habits is key to preventing recurrence.
1. Stick to a Consistent Routine
- Brush twice daily and floss once a day.
- Use antibacterial mouthwash regularly.
2. Eat a Gum-Healthy Diet
- Vitamin C-rich foods (oranges, strawberries) reduce inflammation.
- Calcium-rich foods (milk, cheese) help strengthen bone around teeth.
3. Quit Tobacco Products
- Smoking doubles your risk of gum disease.
- Get tips on quitting tobacco.
4. Continue Regular Dental Visits
- Visit us every six months (or more often if recommended) for checkups and cleanings.
Schedule your next check-up with our online booking system.
The Connection Between Gum Disease and Overall Health
Gum disease isn’t just a dental problem—it’s linked to major systemic health issues:
- Heart Disease – Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, increasing inflammation and heart disease risk.
- Diabetes – Gum disease makes it harder to control blood sugar levels, worsening diabetes.
- Respiratory Issues – Oral bacteria can be inhaled into the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory infections.
Taking care of your gums benefits your entire body.
When to See a Dentist for Gum Disease
If you experience any of the following symptoms, it’s time to visit your dentist:
⚠️ Persistent bad breath
⚠️ Red, swollen, or tender gums
⚠️ Bleeding when brushing or flossing
⚠️ Gum recession
⚠️ Loose teeth or changes in your bite
Prompt treatment can prevent further damage and restore your gum health.
Book an appointment today to protect your smile.
Take Charge of Your Gum Health Today
Gum disease is preventable and treatable with the right care. By maintaining good oral hygiene, visiting your dentist regularly, and seeking professional treatments when needed, you can protect your gums and your smile for years to come.
At The Office of Dr. Frances H. Yankie, DDS, we’re committed to keeping your smile healthy and vibrant.
📅 Schedule your consultation to learn more.
